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"Arcane" vs. "esoteric": words of hidden depths

Reviewed and edited by Lloyd Cooper 10/12/2024, 07:54
English.me team member
Arcane and esoteric. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "arcane" and "esoteric" describe knowledge or information that is understood by only a small, specialized group of people. They both imply that the subject matter is obscure, complex, and not widely known or accessible to the general public.

What is different?

"Arcane" often refers to things that are mysterious, secret, or known only to a few, emphasizing their hidden or enigmatic nature. It can suggest that the knowledge is old or derived from ancient traditions. On the other hand, "esoteric" refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by a select group with specialized interest or expertise. It emphasizes the specialized or technical nature of the information rather than its secrecy.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for arcane) and esoteric

Examples of usage

Arcane
  • The ancient temple was filled with arcane symbols etched into the walls.
  • She studied the arcane art of potion-making from old manuscripts.
  • The magician's tricks were based on arcane knowledge passed down through generations.
Esoteric
  • The conference focused on esoteric topics in quantum mechanics.
  • He has an interest in esoteric philosophies from different cultures.
  • The book is quite esoteric, appealing mainly to specialists in the field.

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