Backsliding vs. recidivism: what’s the difference?
The short answer
Backsliding is often used in a broader context, including religious, personal, or general behavioral contexts, and doesn’t always imply illegality. Recidivism is specifically used in the context of criminal behavior, indicating a relapse into criminal activity and is often used in legal and criminological discussions.
What they have in common
Both backsliding and recidivism refer to the act of reverting to a previous, typically less desirable state or habit. They both imply a return to a prior condition often seen as negative or undesirable.
Examples
backsliding
- After making great progress in his recovery, John experienced a period of backsliding.
- The company is concerned about backsliding in safety standards.
- There were fears of backsliding in democratic reforms.
recidivism
- The prison program aims to reduce recidivism rates among former inmates.
- Studies show that education and job training can help lower recidivism.
- Recidivism is a major challenge in the criminal justice system.
Which one is more common?
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