"Compulsive" vs. "obsessive": distinct drives, intertwined minds

Reviewed and edited by

Lloyd Cooper 14/11/2024, 22:48

English.me team member

Compulsive and obsessive. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "compulsive" and "obsessive" refer to behaviors or thoughts that are repetitive, intense, and difficult to control. They are often used in the context of mental health issues, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), where they describe different aspects of the condition.

What is different?

The term "compulsive" specifically refers to actions or behaviors that are performed in response to an irresistible urge, often to reduce anxiety or discomfort. "Obsessive", on the other hand, refers to persistent, intrusive thoughts or preoccupations that dominate a person's thinking. While compulsions are actions, obsessions are thoughts.

Which one is more common?

Examples of usage

Compulsive

She had a compulsive need to check the locks several times before leaving the house.
Compulsive gambling can lead to severe financial problems.
His compulsive habits disrupted his daily routine.

Obsessive

He had an obsessive interest in collecting vintage cars.
Her obsessive thoughts about cleanliness caused her a lot of anxiety.
The artist's obsessive dedication to his work was evident in every painting.