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Cooperate vs. collaborate: what’s the difference?

The short answer

To cooperate often means to act together or in compliance without necessarily achieving something new as a unified effort. It can imply more basic or routine assistance. To collaborate typically suggests a deeper joint effort where all parties actively contribute to achieving a specific goal or creative outcome.

What they have in common

Both cooperate and collaborate involve working with others towards a common goal or task. They both imply a level of partnership or teamwork.

Examples

cooperate

  • The two companies agreed to cooperate on the new project.
  • To solve the problem, we must all cooperate and share our resources.

collaborate

  • Scientists from around the world collaborated on the research paper.
  • The artists decided to collaborate on a new piece for the exhibition.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “cooperate” and “collaborate”

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