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Dictionary vs. vocabulary: what’s the difference?

The short answer

A dictionary is a reference book or online resource that lists words along with their meanings, pronunciations, and other details. Vocabulary refers to the set of words known and used by a person or within a particular language or field.

What they have in common

Both relate to language and words.

Examples

dictionary

  • I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning.
  • He carries an English dictionary to help with translation.

vocabulary

  • Her vocabulary is extensive and includes many rare words.
  • Improving your vocabulary can help with communication skills.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “dictionary” and “vocabulary”

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