"Erratic" vs. "capricious": unpredictability in words

Reviewed and edited by

Lloyd Cooper 19/10/2024, 05:40

English.me team member

Erratic and capricious. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "erratic" and "capricious" describe behavior or actions that are unpredictable and lack consistency. They are often used to characterize moods, patterns, or actions that deviate from what is considered normal or expected.

What is different?

"Erratic" often implies a noticeable deviation from a standard or expected path, highlighting inconsistency without necessarily indicating whimsy or impulsiveness. "Capricious", on the other hand, more strongly suggests impulsiveness or whimsical changes in behavior or mood, often with little reason.

Which one is more common?

Examples of usage

Erratic

His erratic driving made it difficult for other motorists to predict his next move.
The stock market has been particularly erratic this season, causing many investors to worry.
Her erratic attendance at work led to a formal meeting with her manager.

Capricious

The child's capricious nature made it difficult to plan outings.
Capricious weather patterns this year have baffled meteorologists.
She was known for her capricious decisions, often changing her mind on a whim.