"Harsh" vs. "severe": comparing shades of intensity

Reviewed and edited by

Anwar Kareem 19/10/2024, 19:11

English.me team member

Harsh and severe. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "harsh" and "severe" describe conditions or judgments that are intense, strict, or unyielding. They can both be used to describe weather conditions, criticism, or penalties that are difficult or demanding.

What is different?

The word "harsh" often implies roughness and a lack of gentleness, while "severe" tends to emphasize intensity or strictness and can apply more broadly to situations or rules. "Harsh" can suggest a more personal, emotional quality, whereas "severe" can be more formal and objective.

Which one is more common?

Examples of usage

Harsh

The teacher's harsh words made the student feel bad.
The winter was harsh, with freezing temperatures and biting winds.
Her harsh tone of voice made it clear she was upset.

Severe

The storm caused severe damage to the town.
After breaking the rules, he faced severe consequences.
The doctor warned him about the severe health risks of smoking.