List vs. catalog: What's the real difference?

What is similar?
Both "list" and "catalog" refer to a collection or series of items arranged in a sequence. They are used to organize information, often for easy reference or analysis.
What is different?
A "list" is typically a simple enumeration of items, often brief or informal. A "catalog" implies a more comprehensive, detailed, and systematic presentation, often with additional descriptive information.
Which one is more common?

Examples of usage
List- I made a list of groceries to buy.
- She checked off each task on her list as she completed them.
- His name was on the guest list for the party.
- The library has a catalog of all its books.
- She spent the afternoon browsing through a clothing catalog.
- The museum published a catalog for the new art exhibit.