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"Negligence" vs. "carelessness": close, but not the same

Reviewed and edited by Lloyd Cooper 12/06/2025, 12:16
English.me team member
Negligence and carelessness. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "negligence" and "carelessness" refer to a lack of proper attention or failure to take appropriate care, resulting in mistakes or accidents. They both describe behavior where someone does not fulfill a duty to be careful.

What is different?

"Negligence" is often used in formal, legal, or professional contexts to describe a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would under similar circumstances, often resulting in harm or damage. "Carelessness" is a more general and informal term indicating not paying attention, without necessarily legal implications. Negligence implies a responsibility and consequences, while carelessness may simply refer to being sloppy or inattentive.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for negligence) and carelessness

Examples of usage

Negligence
  • The doctor was sued for medical negligence after failing to diagnose the illness.
  • The company’s negligence led to a serious safety violation.
  • Due to his negligence, the house caught fire.
Carelessness
  • His carelessness caused him to spill coffee on his laptop.
  • She failed the test because of carelessness during the exam.
  • Due to his carelessness, he forgot to lock the door.