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Prosecution vs. persecution: what’s the difference?

The short answer

Prosecution refers to the legal process of charging someone with a crime and trying them in court. Persecution refers to persistent and unfair treatment, often because of identity, beliefs, or membership in a group, and is not a legal process.

What they have in common

Both words refer to actions directed towards someone, often involving accusation or treatment considered negative or harmful.

Examples

prosecution

  • The prosecution presented new evidence during the trial.
  • She faced prosecution for tax evasion.
  • The lawyer was working for the prosecution.

persecution

  • Many fled their country to escape religious persecution.
  • He suffered persecution because of his political beliefs.
  • Persecution of minorities remains a serious issue in some regions.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “prosecution” and “persecution”

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