Unlawful vs. illicit: what’s the difference?
The short answer
Unlawful refers specifically to something that is illegal or not permitted by law. Illicit often describes something that is not only illegal but also morally wrong or forbidden by custom, especially regarding things like drugs, relationships, or activities.
What they have in common
Both unlawful and illicit describe something that is not allowed by law or rules. They often refer to acts that are forbidden.
Examples
unlawful
- The company was fined for engaging in unlawful business practices.
- It is unlawful to drive without a valid license.
- They were arrested for unlawful assembly.
illicit
- The police uncovered an illicit drug operation.
- He was involved in an illicit affair.
- Smuggling rare animals is an illicit activity.
Which one is more common?

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