en English es español fr française it italiano de deutsche ja 日本語 pl polski cs česky sv svenska tr Türkçe nl Nederlands

Say what? Decoding the "per say" mistake

Reviewed and edited by Lloyd Cooper 06/10/2024, 00:56
English.me team member

What kind of error is it?

Per say or per se. What's correct?

Spelling error

Why do people make this mistake?

People often mishear or misinterpret the Latin phrase "per se" as "per say" because the pronunciation of "se" sounds similar to "say" in English.

What is correct?

"Per se" is the correct term. It is a Latin phrase meaning "by itself" or "in itself". It is used in English to indicate that something is being considered in isolation or on its own.

Examples of correct usage

  • The book isn't exciting per se, but it has a lot of useful information.
  • It’s not a bad idea per se, but it’s not practical right now.
  • The film wasn’t great per se, but the acting was superb.

Recommended posts in Grammar

Piquing curiosity: why "peak his interest" misses the mark

Piquing curiosity: why "peak his interest" misses the mark

People make this error because "peak" and "pique" are homophones, ... Learn more →

Mind the gap: why "be ware" isn't right

Mind the gap: why "be ware" isn't right

The phrase "be ware" is an incorrect attempt to spell ... Learn more →

When "worst than" is worse: a grammar guide

When "worst than" is worse: a grammar guide

People often confuse "worst" with "worse" because they are both ... Learn more →

Why "brake away" hits the wrong pedal: a guide to this common mix-up

Why "brake away" hits the wrong pedal: a guide to this common mix-up

People often confuse words that sound alike but have different ... Learn more →