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Adage vs. aphorism: what’s the difference?

The short answer

Adage often implies a saying that has gained credibility through long use, suggesting it is traditional or time-tested. Aphorism can be a more general term for any concise statement meant to convey a principle or truth, and doesn’t necessarily imply long usage.

What they have in common

Both adage and aphorism refer to short, memorable statements that express general truths or pieces of wisdom. They are often used in literature, speeches, and everyday conversation to convey insights or advice succinctly.

Examples

adage

  • He quoted the adage ‘actions speak louder than words’ during the meeting.
  • The adage ‘a stitch in time saves nine’ suggests that timely action can prevent bigger problems.
  • Many cultures have adages that teach patience and persistence.

aphorism

  • Oscar Wilde was known for his witty aphorisms about society and human nature.
  • The philosopher shared a profound aphorism that left the audience in deep thought.
  • An aphorism is a quick way to convey a deeper understanding of complex principles.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “adage” and “aphorism”

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