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"Enmity" vs. "hostility": shades of antagonism

Reviewed and edited by Lloyd Cooper 05/02/2025, 18:48
English.me team member
Enmity and hostility. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "enmity" and "hostility" refer to feelings of ill-will, animosity, or opposition towards someone or something. They describe negative attitudes that can lead to conflict or aggression.

What is different?

"Enmity" implies a deep-seated, long-standing mutual hatred or ill-will between parties, often enduring over time. It emphasizes a more profound and enduring state of mutual animosity. "Hostility" refers to unfriendly or antagonistic behavior or attitudes that may not be as deeply rooted or mutual. It can be one-sided and may also refer to acts of warfare or aggression in a broader context.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for enmity) and hostility

Examples of usage

Enmity
  • The longstanding enmity between the two families had lasted for generations.
  • Despite their past enmity, they decided to work together for the common good.
  • Political enmity can hinder progress and collaboration.
Hostility
  • She was surprised by the hostility in his voice.
  • The proposal was met with hostility from the committee members.
  • They called for a ceasefire to end the hostilities in the region.

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