Enmity vs. hostility: what’s the difference?
The short answer
Enmity implies a deep-seated, long-standing mutual hatred or ill-will between parties, often enduring over time. It emphasizes a more profound and enduring state of mutual animosity. Hostility refers to unfriendly or antagonistic behavior or attitudes that may not be as deeply rooted or mutual. It can be one-sided and may also refer to acts of warfare or aggression in a broader context.
What they have in common
Both enmity and hostility refer to feelings of ill-will, animosity, or opposition towards someone or something. They describe negative attitudes that can lead to conflict or aggression.
Examples
enmity
- The longstanding enmity between the two families had lasted for generations.
- Despite their past enmity, they decided to work together for the common good.
- Political enmity can hinder progress and collaboration.
hostility
- She was surprised by the hostility in his voice.
- The proposal was met with hostility from the committee members.
- They called for a ceasefire to end the hostilities in the region.
Which one is more common?
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