Investigation vs. research: what’s the difference?
The short answer
An investigation is usually a formal inquiry into a specific event, situation, or crime, often aimed at finding evidence or answering specific questions. It implies a narrower focus and is often associated with legal or official contexts. Research, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the systematic study of a topic or phenomenon to establish facts, reach new conclusions, or develop theories. It is often used in academic or scientific contexts and implies a more general pursuit of knowledge.
What they have in common
Both investigation and research involve a systematic process of inquiry and examination to discover facts or gain information.
Examples
investigation
- The police launched an investigation into the robbery that occurred last night.
- The internal investigation revealed discrepancies in the financial reports.
- The journalist conducted an investigation to uncover the truth behind the company’s practices.
research
- She is conducting research on climate change impacts on marine life.
- The study was based on extensive research in the field of neuroscience.
- His research into ancient civilizations provided new insights into their cultures.
Which one is more common?
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