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"Sanitize" vs "disinfect": navigating the language of clean

Reviewed and edited by Lloyd Cooper 30/09/2024, 13:25
English.me team member
Sanitize and disinfect. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both terms refer to cleaning processes that remove or kill germs to make environments safer.

What is different?

Sanitize typically reduces the number of germs to a safe level as judged by public health standards, while disinfect refers to the process of killing nearly all of the germs on surfaces.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for sanitize) and disinfect

Examples of usage

Sanitize
  • Please sanitize the kitchen counter before preparing food.
  • You should sanitize your hands after using the restroom.
  • The daycare has strict rules to sanitize toys regularly.
Disinfect
  • We need to disinfect the hospital rooms to prevent the spread of infection.
  • Use bleach to disinfect surfaces that may carry bacteria.
  • The lab technician made sure to disinfect all the equipment after use.

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