Back peddle is a phonetic error and a malapropism. It occurs when a word or phrase is mistakenly used in place of one that sounds similar.
People make this error because "pedal" and "peddle" are homophones—they sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. "Pedal" relates to pushing with the foot (such as on a bicycle), while "peddle" means selling goods.
The correct term is "backpedal", which implies moving backward or retreating from an earlier position or opinion.
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