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Decline vs. recession: what’s the difference?

The short answer

Decline is a general term for any reduction or decrease, while recession specifically refers to a prolonged period of economic decline.

What they have in common

Both decline and recession refer to a decrease or reduction in economic activity.

Examples

decline

  • The company reported a decline in profits last quarter.
  • There has been a decline in public transportation usage recently.
  • Scientists noted a decline in the population of certain bird species.

recession

  • The country entered a recession after two consecutive quarters of negative growth.
  • Recession fears have led to increased government spending to stimulate the economy.
  • Many workers faced layoffs during the last recession.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “decline” and “recession”

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