Neglecting nuance: exploring "maltreat" vs. "mistreat"

Reviewed and edited by

Lloyd Cooper 10/10/2024, 19:52

English.me team member

Maltreat and mistreat. What's the difference?

What is similar?

Both "maltreat" and "mistreat" mean to treat someone or something badly or unfairly. They can be used interchangeably in many contexts where there is ill-treatment involved.

What is different?

The difference between "maltreat" and "mistreat" is mostly based on usage rather than meaning. "Maltreat" has an older and slightly more formal tone, whereas "mistreat" is more commonly used in everyday language.

Which one is more common?

Examples of usage

Maltreat

The report highlighted how the organization maltreats its workers.
It is unlawful to maltreat animals under any circumstances.

Mistreat

She felt mistreated by her peers at school.
The puppy was mistreated by its previous owners and needed extra care.