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“Back peddle” or “backpedal”: which is correct?

The short answer

The correct term is backpedal, which implies moving backward or retreating from an earlier position or opinion.

Why people get it wrong

People make this error because pedal and peddle are homophones—they sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. Pedal relates to pushing with the foot (such as on a bicycle), while peddle means selling goods.

What kind of mistake it is

Back peddle is a phonetic error and a malapropism. It occurs when a word or phrase is mistakenly used in place of one that sounds similar.

Examples with backpedal

  • The politician began to backpedal on his earlier statements.
  • After reviewing the data, the scientist decided to backpedal on her initial conclusion.
  • The company had to backpedal on its policy after public outcry.

Quick check

The politician began to   on his earlier statements.

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