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Rarely vs. seldom: what’s the difference?

The short answer

While both words are interchangeable in many contexts, rarely is more commonly used in modern English than seldom, which can sometimes have a slightly more formal or old-fashioned connotation.

What they have in common

Both rarely and seldom are adverbs that describe something that happens infrequently or not very often.

Examples

rarely

  • She rarely goes to the gym these days.
  • I rarely eat fast food.
  • He rarely makes mistakes in his calculations.

seldom

  • We seldom see him since he moved to the city.
  • She seldom wears that dress.
  • He seldom visits his relatives in the countryside.

Which one is more common?

Internet search results for “rarely” and “seldom”

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